9.1 Exploration Setup

20200317 Packages used in this chapter include dplyr (Wickham et al. 2021), magrittr (Bache and Wickham 2020), and rattle (G. Williams 2020).

Packages are loaded into the currently running R session from your local library directories on disk. Missing packages can be installed using utils::install.packages() within R. On Ubuntu, for example, R packages can also be installed using $ wajig install r-cran-<pkgname>.

# Load required packages from local library into the R session.

library(dplyr)        # Wrangling: select() sample_frac().
library(magrittr)     # Data pipelines: %>% %<>% %T>% equals().
library(rattle)       # normVarNames(). Dataset: weather.

The rattle::weatherAUS dataset is loaded into the template variable ds and further template variables are setup as introduced by Graham J. Williams (2017). See Chapter 8 for details.

dsname <- "weatherAUS"
ds     <- get(dsname)
    
nobs   <- nrow(ds)

vnames <- names(ds)
ds    %<>% clean_names(numerals="right")
names(vnames) <- names(ds)

vars   <- names(ds)
target <- "rain_tomorrow"
vars   <- c(target, vars) %>% unique() %>% rev()

A random sample of the dataset:

ds %>% sample_frac()

## # A tibble: 176,747 x 24
##    date       location     min_temp max_temp rainfall evaporation sunshine
##    <date>     <chr>           <dbl>    <dbl>    <dbl>       <dbl>    <dbl>
##  1 2013-09-03 Penrith           7.8     24.6      0          NA       NA  
##  2 2017-12-12 Cobar            20.7     37.2      0          NA       NA  
##  3 2014-12-01 WaggaWagga       17.7     33.9      3.8         5.4     10.1
##  4 2012-10-09 SalmonGums        9.4     21.8      0.4        NA       NA  
##  5 2012-06-10 WaggaWagga        0.7     16        0           1        9  
##  6 2019-01-20 GoldCoast        21.8     29.7      0          NA       NA  
##  7 2019-03-11 Uluru            23.7     44.8      0          NA       NA  
##  8 2014-05-29 Penrith           7       22.1      0          NA       NA  
##  9 2012-10-21 Woomera          15.5     28.7      0          15.8     11  
## 10 2016-01-08 MountGambier     10.9     23.8      0           6.8     12  
## # … with 176,737 more rows, and 17 more variables: wind_gust_dir <ord>,
## #   wind_gust_speed <dbl>, wind_dir_9am <ord>, wind_dir_3pm <ord>,
## #   wind_speed_9am <dbl>, wind_speed_3pm <dbl>, humidity_9am <int>,
## #   humidity_3pm <int>, pressure_9am <dbl>, pressure_3pm <dbl>,
## #   cloud_9am <int>, cloud_3pm <int>, temp_9am <dbl>, temp_3pm <dbl>,
## #   rain_today <fct>, risk_mm <dbl>, rain_tomorrow <fct>

References

Bache, Stefan Milton, and Hadley Wickham. 2020. Magrittr: A Forward-Pipe Operator for r. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=magrittr.

Wickham, Hadley, Romain François, Lionel Henry, and Kirill Müller. 2021. Dplyr: A Grammar of Data Manipulation. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=dplyr.

Williams, Graham. 2020. Rattle: Graphical User Interface for Data Science in r. https://rattle.togaware.com/.

Williams, Graham J. 2017. The Essentials of Data Science: Knowledge Discovery Using r. The r Series. CRC Press.

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